Greenhouse Gases Highest In 8 Lakh Years

GREENHOUSE GASES HIGHEST IN 8 LAKH YEARS

Proof That Humankind Is Disrupting Climate

Oslo: Greenhouse gases are at higher levels in the atmosphere than at any time in at least 8, 00,000 years, according to a study of Antarctic ice that extends evidence that humankind is disrupting the climate.

Carbon dioxide and methane trapped in tiny bubbles of air in ancient ice down to 3,200 metres below the surface of Antarctic add 150,000 years of data to climate records stretching back 650,000 years from shallower ice drilling.

“We can firmly say that today’s concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane are 28 and 124% higher respectively than at any time during the last 8 lakh years,” said Thomas Stocker, an author of the report at the University of Berne on Wednesday. Before the Industrial Revolution, levels of greenhouse gases were guided mainly by long-term shifts in the earth’s orbits around the sun that have plunged the planet into eight times in the past 8,00,000 years.

The UN Climate Panel last year blamed human activities, led by burning of fossil fuels that release heat –trapping gases, for modern global warming that may disrupt water and food supplies with even more droughts, floods and heat waves.

“The driving forces now are very much different from the driving forces in the past when there was an only natural variation,” Stocker said of the study in the journal Nature by scientists in Switzerland, France and Germany. The experts, working on the European Project for Ice Corning in Antarctica, drilled down almost to bedrock in Antarctica. They recovered layers of ice formed by compressed snow, which can be counted much like the rings on trees. Stocker said Chinese and Australian scientists were examining possibilities for drilling in parts of Antarctica with even deeper ice, in some places 4,500 metres thick, that could yield atmospheric records dating back 1.5 million years.

The study also found big naturals shifts in carbon dioxide levels. “We find very conspicuous natural oscillations of carbon dioxide 770,000 years ago that bear the fingerprint of abrupt climate change during ice ages,” Stocker said.

And the Nature report also set a new record low for carbon dioxide at 172 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere about 667,000 years ago, about 10 ppm below the previous known low and giving an ancient natural range of 172 to about 300 ppm. The study suggested that the low might be a sign that the oceans once soaked up more carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide levels are now at about 380 ppm.

Silent Death-Space Debris

SILENT DEATH- SPACE DEBRIS


Space junk, space debris, space waste — call it what you want, but just as junk and waste cause problems here on Earth, in space spent booster stages, nuts and bolts from ISS construction, various accidental discards such as spacesuit gloves and cameras, and fragments from exploded spacecraft could turn into a serious problem for the future of spaceflight if actions to mitigate the threat are not taken now. The European Space Operations Centre has put together some startling images highlighting this issue. Above is a depiction of the trackable objects in orbit around Earth in low Earth orbit (LEO–the fuzzy cloud around Earth), geostationary Earth orbit (GEO — farther out, approximately 35,786 km (22,240 miles) above Earth) and all points in between.


Between the launch of Sputnik on 4 October 1957 and 1 January 2008, approximately 4600 launches have placed some 6000 satellites into orbit; about 400 are now travelling beyond Earth on interplanetary trajectories, but of the remaining 5600 only about 800 satellites are operational - roughly 45 percent of these are both in LEO and GEO. Space debris comprise the ever-increasing amount of inactive space hardware in orbit around the Earth as well as fragments of spacecraft that have broken up, exploded or otherwise become abandoned. About 50 percent of all trackable objects are due to in-orbit explosion events (about 200) or collision events (less than 10).

Officials from the space shuttle program have said the shuttle regularly takes hits from space debris, and over 80 windows had to be replaced over the years. The ISS occasionally has to take evasive maneuvers to avoid collisions with space junk. And of course, this debris is not just sitting stationary: in orbit, relative velocities can be quite large, ranging in the tens of thousands of kilometers per hour.

For the Envisat satellite, for example, the ESA says the most probable relative velocity between the satellite and a debris object is 52,000 kilometers per hour. If a debris objects hits a satellite, the ISS or the Shuttle, at those speeds it could cause severe damage or catastrophe.

Above is a depiction of debris in polar orbit around Earth. From the image below, it's evident how explosions of spacecraft causes even more scattered debris. Even after the end of the mission, batteries and pressurised systems as well as fuel tanks explode. This generates debris objects, which contribute to the growing population of materials in orbit, ranging from less than a micrometer to 10 centimeters or more in size.

About 40% of ground-trackable space debris come from explosions, now running at four to five per year. In 1961, the first explosion tripled the amount of trackable space debris. In the past decade, most operators have started employing on-board passive measures to eliminate latent sources of energy related to batteries, fuel tanks, propulsion systems and pyrotechnics. But this alone is insufficient. At present rates, in 20 or 30 years, collisions would exceed explosions as a source of new debris.

The ESA says it is crucial to start immediately to implement mitigation measures. This image shows a simulation of the the 2012 GEO environment (the image mistakenly says 2112) in the case when no measures are taken. In the top panel, with mitigation measures, a much cleaner space environment can be observed if the number of explosions is reduced drastically and if no mission-related objects are ejected. The bottom panel shows the "business-as-usual" scenario, without any mitigation measures taken. However, to stop the ever-increasing amount of debris, more ambitious mitigation measures must be taken. Most importantly, spacecraft and rocket stages have to de-orbited and returned to Earth after the completion of their mission.

They'll burn up in the atmosphere, or splash down in uninhabited ocean areas. In the case of telecommunication and other satellites operating in the commercially valuable geostationary zone, they should boost their satellites to a safe disposal orbit, as shown below.

There are other measures, like reducing the number of mission-related objects and controlling the risk for reentry, but these are the basics. The issue is that such mitigation measures cost fuel and operational time, and therefore they increase cost. In the commercial world, this may competitiveness, unless there is an international consensus to accept such costs.

VARIOUS MANAGEMENT EXAMS IN INDIA

VARIOUS MANAGEMENT EXAMS IN INDIA

Common Admission Test (CAT)

Joint Management Entrance Test (JMET)

AIMS Test for Management Admission (ATMA)

Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GCET)

XAT (XLRI Admission Test)

Combined Aptitude Test - Karnataka

The Karnataka MBA Common Entrance Test

All India Entrance Test for MBA - Maharashtra

All India Management Entrance Test (AIMET) Maharashtra

Common Entrance Test (CET) For MBA/MMS Admissions - Maharashtra

Symbiosis National Aptitude Test (SNAP) - Maharashtra

Management Aptitude Test (MAT) - New Delhi

OMAT - Orissa

MET/PAM-CAT For Admission To MBA - Punjab

National Entrance Test (NET) - Rajasthan

Consortium of Self-Financing Professional, Arts & Science Colleges - Tamilnadu

Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test (TANCET) - Tamilnadu

U.P.Technical University State Entrance Examination (SEE) - Utter Pradesh

UPMCAT (U.P.Management & MCA Combined Admission Test) - Utter Pradesh

Uttranchal Joint Entrance Test UAJET - Uttranchal

Government of West Bengal JEE For MBA (JEMAT) - West Bengal

National Institute of Management Calcutta (NIMC) - West Bengal

Uttarakhand( India)- A Truely Heaven

UTTARAKHAND

Uttarakhand is a state located in the northern part of India. It was known as Uttaranchal between 2000 and 2006, Uttarakhand became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000.

Uttarakhand borders Tibet to the north, Nepal to the east, and the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh (of which it formed a part before 2000) in the west and south respectively. The region is traditionally referred to as Uttarakhand in Hindu scriptures and old literature, a term which derives from the Sanskrit for Northern Country or Section.

In January 2007, the name of the state was officially changed from Uttaranchal, its interim name, to Uttarakhand, according to the wishes of a large section of its people. The provisional capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun which is also a rail-head and the largest city in the region. The small hamlet of Gairsen has been mooted as the future capital owing to its geographic centrality but controversies and lack of resources have led Dehradun to remain provisional capital. The High Court of the state is in Nainital.

Recent developments in the region include initiatives by the state government to capitalise on handloom and handicrafts, the burgeoning tourist trade as well as tax incentives to lure high-tech industry to the state. The state also has big-dam projects, controversial and often criticised in India, such as the very large Tehri dam on the Bhagirathi-Bhilangana rivers, conceived in 1953 and about to reach completion. Uttarakhand is also well known as the birthplace of the Chipko environmental movement, and a myriad other social movements including the mass agitation in the 1990s that led to its formation.

Meaning of name and history

Uttarakhand is both the new and traditional name of the state that was formed from the hill districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Literally North Country or Section in Sanskrit, the name of Uttarakhand finds mention in the early Hindu scriptures as the combined region of Kedarkhand and Manaskhand. Uttarakhand was also the ancient Puranic term for the central stretch of the Indian Himalayas. Its peaks and valleys were well known in ancient times as the abode of gods and goddesses and source of the Ganga River. Today, it is often called "the Land of the Gods" (Dev Bhoomi) because of the presence of a multitude of Hindu pilgrimage spots. The Pauravas, Kushanas, Kunindas, Guptas, Katyuris, Palas, the Chands, and Parmars or Panwars and the British have ruled Uttarakhand in turns.

The region was originally settled by Kols, an aboriginal people of the Dravidian physical type who were later joined by Indo-Aryan Khas tribes that arrived from the northwest by the Vedic period. At that time, present-day Uttarakhand also served as a haunt for Rishis and Sadhus. It is believed that Sage Vyasa scripted the Mahabharata here as the Pandavas are believed to have traveled and camped in the region. Among the first major dynasties of Garhwal and Kumaon were the Kunindas in the 2nd century B.C. who practiced an early form of Shaivism. They traded salt with Western Tibet. It is evident from the Ashokan edict at Kalsi in Western Garhwal that Buddhism made inroads in this region. Folk shamanic practices deviating from Hindu orthodoxy also persisted here. However, Garhwal and Kumaon were restored to nominal Brahmanical rule due to the travails of Shankaracharya and the arrival of migrants from the plains. In the fourth century, the Kunindas gave way to the Naga Dynasties. Between the 7th and 14th centuries, the Katyuri dynasty of Khas origin dominated lands of varying extent from the Katyur (modern day Baijnath) valley in Kumaon. Other peoples of the Tibeto-Burman group known as Kiratas are thought to have settled in the northern highlands as well as in pockets throughout the region, and believed to be the ancestors to the modern day Bhotiya, Raji, Buksha, and Tharu peoples.

Geography

Uttarakhand is a region of outstanding natural beauty. Most of the northern parts of the state are part of Greater Himalaya ranges, covered by the high Himalayan peaks and glaciers, while the lower foothills were densely forested till denuded by the British log merchants and later, after independence, by forest contractors. Recent efforts in reforestation, however, have been successful in restoring the situation to some extent. The unique Himalayan ecosystem plays host to a large number of animals (including bharal, snow leopards, leopards and tigers), plants and rare herbs. Two of India's mightiest rivers, the Ganga and the Yamuna take birth in the glaciers of Uttarakhand, and are fed by myriad lakes, glacial melts and streams in the region.^[15]

Uttarakhand lies on the south slope of the mighty Himalaya range, and the climate and vegetation vary greatly with elevation, from glaciers at the highest elevations to tropical forests at the lower elevations. The highest elevations are covered by ice and bare rock. The Western Himalayan Alpine Shrub and Meadows ecoregion lies between 3000-3500 and 5000 meters elevation; tundra and alpine meadows cover the highest elevations, transitioning to Rhododendron-dominated shrublands below. The Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests lie just below the tree line; at 3000-2600 meters elevation they transition to the Western Himalayan broadleaf forests, which lie in a belt from 2,600 to 1,500 meters elevation. Below 1500 meters elevation lies western end of the drier Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands belt, and the Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests. This belt is locally known as Bhabhar. These lowland forests have mostly been cleared for agriculture, but a few pockets remain.

Indian National Parks in Uttarakhand include the Jim Corbett National Park (the oldest national park of India) at Ramnagar in Nainital District, Valley of Flowers National Park and Nanda Devi National Park in Chamoli District, Rajaji National Park in Haridwar District, and Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Gangotri National Park in Uttarkashi District.

Ukhimath and Khirsu are tiny, pristine hill stations with spectacular views of the Himalaya peaks.

Statistics

State symbols
State animal	Musk Deer
State bird	Monal
State tree	Rhododendron
State flower	Brahma Kamal

• Total Geographical area: 51,125 km²

Hill Area: 92.57%

Plain Area: 7.43%

Area Covered By Forest: 63%

• Location

Longitude 77° 34' 27" East to 81° 02' 22" E

Latitude 28° 53' 24" North to 31° 27' 50" N

• Total Population: 8,479,562 (2001 Census)

Male to Female Ratio: 1000 : 964

Male: % 50.9

Female: % 49.1

• Cities with population > 100,000 (2001 census)

Dehradun (530,263)

Haridwar (220,767)

Haldwani (158,896)

Roorkee (115,278)

• Literacy Rate: 72%

• Villages: 15620

• Cities and Urban Areas: 81

• Railway Stations: Kotdwara, Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Haldwani, Lalkuan, Kathgodam, Ramnagar, Roorkee, Tanakpur, Laksar

• Airports: Jolly Grant, Pantnagar, Nainisain, Gauchar (Helipad)

• Major Peaks (height in metres above sea level)

Nanda Devi (7816), Kamet (7756), Badrinath (7140), Chaukhamba (7138), Trishul (7120), Dunagiri (7066), Panchchuli (6910), Nanda Kot (6861), Gangotri (6614), Gauri Parvat (6590)

• Major Passes

Mana La (5450), Niti La (5070), Lipu Lekh pass (5122), Lumpia Dhura (5650)

• Industry

Tourism, Hydroelectric Power, Dairy, Agriculture, Horticulture, Floriculture, Sugar, Manufacturing, and other small scale industries.

• Famous Temples in Uttarakhand

Rudreshwar Mahadev Temple near Sanara, Golu Devta Temple, Nanda Devi Mandir, Binsar Mahadev Temple, Bhoomiya Devta Temple, Badri Kedar, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedar Temple near Masi, Bheem Shankar (Moteshwar)Mahadev, (Kashipur), Purnagiri(Tanakpur), Jageswar(Almora), Devidhura temple(barahi mata) Champawat

• Festivals

Uttarani, Nanda Devi Mela, Holi, Diwali, Dasara, Kandali, Hilljatra, Bikhoti, Bagwal, Harela, Ghugutee, Khirsu Gwarh (Mela)

• Events

Sardotsav, Basantotsav, Nanda Devi Raj Jat, Chipla Kedar Jaat, Kedarnath Yatra, Badrinath Yatra, Kumbh Mela, Ardh Kumbh Mela, Ramleela, Uttarakhand Mahotsav (Dehradun), Mahashivatri Fair at Rudreshwar Mahadev Temple

• Trade Centers

Haldwani, Rudrapur, Roorkee, Tanakpur, Dehradun, Haridwar, Kotdwara, Rishikesh, Kashipur

Tourism

Leisure, adventure, and religious tourism play a prominent role in Uttarakhand's economy, with the Corbett National Park and Tiger Reserve and the nearby hill-stations of Nainital, Mussoorie, Almora and Ranikhet being amongst the most frequented destinations of India. The state also contains numerous peaks of interest to mountaineers, although Nanda Devi, the highest and best-known of these, has been off-limits since 1982. Other national wonders include the Valley of Flowers, which along with Nanda Devi National Park, form a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To Uttarakhand, long called "abode of the gods" (Devbhumi), belong some of the holiest Hindu shrines, and for more than a thousand years, pilgrims have been visiting the region in the hopes of salvation and purification from sin. Gangotri and Yamunotri, the sources of both the Ganges and Yamuna fall in the upper reaches of the state and together with Badrinath (dedicated to Vishnu) and Kedarnath (dedicated to Shiva) form the Chardham of Uttarakhand, one of Hinduism most spiritually auspicious pilgrimage circuits. Rishikesh near Haridwar is known as the preeminent yoga centre of India while the spectacular view from Hemkund is of special significance to Sikhs. In addition, the state has an abundance of temples and shrines, many dedicated to local deities or manifestations of Shiva and Durga, references to many of which can be found in Hindu scriptures and legends.The architecture of most of these temples is typical of the region and slightly different from other parts of India, the ancient temples at Jageshwar being the most prominent for their distinct architectural features. Tibetan Buddhism has also made itself felt with the recent reconstruction of Mindroling Monastery and its Buddha Stupa, touted as the world's highest, southwest of Dehradun.

Districts

There are 13 districts in Uttarakhand which are grouped into two divisions. Garhwal division includes Chamoli, Dehradun, Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal (commonly known as Garhwal), Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal and Uttarkashi whereas Kumaon division includes Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar

Top Bussiness Schools of India

LIST OF TOP BUSINESS SCHOOLS OF INDIA

1. Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM A)

Considered to be the top most business school in India, IIM Ahmedabad. Offers four programs in Management. The PGP - Post Graduate Program (equivalent to MBA), the FPM - Fellowship Program in Management (equivalent to PhD), the FDP - Faculty Development Program for Management teachers and Trainers and the MDP - Management Development Program - a refresher for middle and top level managers.

2. Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta (IIM C)

The oldest of the IIMs, established in Kolkatta, IIM Calcutta is amongst the top three B schools in India. The institute offers three full time programs. The PGDM - Post Graduate Program in Management (equivalent to MBA), the FPM - Fellowship Program in Management, the PGDCM - Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Aided Management. The institute also offer part time PGDBM - Post Graduate Diploma in Business Management for managers with relevant work experience. In addition, MDP - Management Development Programs are held in regular intervals for middle and top level managers.

3. Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIM B)

IIM Bangalore offers two year full time PGP - Post Graduate Program in Management (equivalent to MBA) and a FPM - Fellowship Program in Management. Both these programs require the candidate to take CAT. The institute also offers part time non residential PGSM - Post Graduate Program in Software Enterprise Management. There is a separate entrance test for this program. This business school is ranked amongst the top three business schools in the country.

4. Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow (IIM L)

IIM Lucknow offers a two year full time residential PGP - Post Graduate Program in Management and a four year FPM program. Both these programs require a candidate to take CAT. The institute also has an interesting student exchange program where students of this B-School go to premier B-Schools the world over and do part of their education. Students and faculty from these internationally reputed B-Schools in turn visit IIM Lucknow. It is ranked amongst the top five B-Schools in India.

5. XLRI - Xavier Labour Research Institute, Jamshedpur

Xavier Labour Research Institute, popularly known as XLRI was established in 1949 at Jamshedpur. The institute offers two courses at the post graduation level in management - a post graduate diploma in Business administration and a post graduate diploma in Personnel Management and Industrial Relations (PMIR). Online version of the brochure is also available. In 2001, the average salary (including foreign offers) soared by 70% (over last year) to a whopping Rs.8.06 lakhs per annum. The offers in the Business Management program averaged at an awe-inspiring Rs.9.71 lakhs and in the Personnel Management program at Rs. 6.5 lakhs. And these exclude ESOPs and other means of compensation.

6. ISB - Indian School of Business, Hyderabad

Indian School of Business, Hyderabad is emerging as a preferred choice for MBA aspirants who want to pack in the program into a one year course. As it gradually builds up its permanent faculty base, the ISB has created a unique and sustainable visiting faculty model with some of the world's leading academicians from Wharton, Kellogg, Harvard, Stanford, Chicago, Duke and Texas among others. The school offers a one year Post Graduate Program in Management.

7. FMS - Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi

FMS is amongst the top 10 B-Schools in the country and probably one of the two attached to a university amongst the top ten. The full time program of FMS started in 1967. The whole outgoing batch of 2002 was placed within a span of 2 days. There were 8 foreign offers including British American Tobacco (BAT), OLAM and QAI among others.

8. Indian Institute of Management, Indore (IIM I)

The Indian Institute of Management, Indore (IIMI) is the latest addition to the IIM community. IIMI has a two-year post graduate programme emphasizing on Experiential learning, IT orientation, and Social Sensitivity. The construction of the new campus is progressing at a rapid pace and IIMI plans to operate out of the new campus from June 2003. IIM-I offers the following programs viz., (a) The Post Graduate Programme (PGP), a two year programme (b) Management Development Programme. These are held throughout the year. (c) Faculty Development Programme (FDP) is designed to assist in the development of teachers, researchers, and trainers for management education and (d) Executive Post-Graduate Programme (Exe-PGP) a 18-months programme, designed for working executives.

9. Indian Institute of Management, Calicut (IIM K - Kozhikode)

Established in 1996, The Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, IIMK is the fifth Indian Institute of Management. Its academic programmes encompass a range of long term full time diploma programmes such as the Post Graduate Programme in Management, and a number of short duration executive education programmes. The institute also offers an "Interactive Distance Learning Programme"

10. Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai (JBIMS)

The Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, (JBIMS) was established by the University of Bombay in 1965 in collaboration with the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University with the objective of pioneering and furthering post - graduate management education in India. JBIMS has been ranked in Asia's Top 25 business schools by Asia Inc.

11. S. P. Jain Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai (SPJIMR)

The Institute's PGDM programme amongst the best in the country offers the following specialisation in the second year (fourth and fifth trimester). Finance Management, Marketing Management, Information Management and Manufacturing & Operations Management. Core subjects normally focus on the basic aspects relating to a particular area of specialisation. In addition, each participant can take courses from another specialization as a 'Minor Specialization'.

12. Shailesh J. Mehta School of Management, IIT Mumbai (Bombay)

The school commenced its operations in 1995 and has been awarding a full time two year masters degree, a doctoral program in management and Executive Education programs in management. One unique feature of the program is that apart from the regular courses on Finance, Accounting, Operations and HR, SJM SOM prepares for technology management with core courses like Technology Policy, R&D Management and Managing technology transfer. To secure an admission, you need to take JMET, the Joint Management Entrance Test.

13. Management Development Institute, Gurgaon (MDI)

Amongst the top management institutes in India, MDI offers a two year Post Graduate Program in Management. The curriculum is spread over six terms of about three months each. The core curriculum is spread over four terms with the bulk of it covered in the first three terms. MDI has student exchange arrangements with Aarus School of Business, Denmark, CBPA, USA; Copenhagen Business School, Denmark; EDHEC, France; ESCP-EAP and Sciences Po, France; Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Germany; McGill University, Canada; Norwegian School of Management, Norway; Queensland University of Technology, Bangkok; Solvay Business School, Belgium; Universita Carlo Cattaneo (LIUC), Itlay and Warsaw School of Economics, Poland.

14. Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai (NMIMS)

NMIMS offers a two-year full-time programme, spread over six trimesters and leading to the degree in Master of Business Administration. Number of seats: 240. Students are admitted to the programme if they meet the required standards of the two stage selection process - Stage I: A written admission test; Stage II: Candidates who qualify at stage 1 will be required to appear for the second stage of selection process like the Group Discussion and Personal Interview.

15. Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar (XIM B)

XIM Bhuvaneswar, offers the following courses: Post Graduate Programme in Management, Executive Post Graduate Programme in Management, Post Graduate Programme in Rural Management and Fellow Programme Management. The PGP in Management is the flagship programme of the Institute. The courses impart a generalist perspective, in addition to training the students in technical and functional business skills such as accounting, finance, marketing and production.

16. Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune (SIBM)

SIBM, Pune offers a Master's Degree in Business Administration - MBA Dual Specialization. Specializations include Marketing, Finance, Human Resource, Manufacturing, and Materials & Logistics Management. A total of 120 students shall be selected for this course.

Also, Business Schools with the great repute are listed below:

17. Symbiosis Center for Management & Human Resources Development, Pune (SCMHRD)

18. Institute of Management & Technology, Ghaziabad (IMT)

19. International Management Institute, Delhi (IMI)

20. Bharathidasan Institute of Management, Trichy (BIM)

21. Mudra Institute of Communications, Ahmedabad (MICA)

22. Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi (IIFT)

23. T. A. Pai Management Institute, Manipal (TAPMI)

24. Loyola Institute of Business Administration, Chennai (LIBA)

25. Institute of Rural Management, Anand (IRMA)

26. Institute of Management Development Research, Pune (IMDR)

Engineering Colleges of Rajasthan

Degree / Course	College / Institute	Eligibility	Course Duration
BE / Btech. - Architectural Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Chemical Engineering	Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Chemical Engineering	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Chemical Engineering	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Chemical Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Civil Engineering	Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Civil Engineering	MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Civil Engineering	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Civil Engineering	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Civil Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Shri Balaji College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Stani Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Engineering College, Bikaner.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Maharishi Arvind Institute of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kishengarh, Alwar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Jaipur Engineering College, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Sobhasaria Engineering College, Sikar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Engineering College, Ajmer.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Mody College of Engineering, Laxmangarh.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Computer Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Shri Balaji College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Stani Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Engineering College, Bikaner.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kishengarh, Alwar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Jaipur Engineering College, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Sobhasaria Engineering College, Sikar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Shri Balaji College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Stani Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Engineering College, Bikaner.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Maharishi Arvind Institute of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kishengarh, Alwar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Jaipur Engineering College, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Sobhasaria Engineering College, Sikar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Engineering College, Ajmer.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Mody College of Engineering, Laxmangarh.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Industrial Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kishengarh, Alwar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Jaipur Engineering College, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Sobhasaria Engineering College, Sikar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Engineering College, Ajmer.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Information Technology	Mody College of Engineering, Laxmangarh.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	Engineering College, Bikaner.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	Maharishi Arvind Institute of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Metallurgical Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Meteorogical Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mining Engineering	MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Mining Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Maharishi Arvind Institute of Engineering, Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kishengarh, Alwar.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Jaipur Engineering College, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Swami Keshavanand Institute of Technology and Management, Jaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Engineering College, University of Rajasthan, Kota.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Engineering College, Ajmer.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Production and Instrumentation Engineering	Regional Engineering College (REC) Jaipur	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Textile Engineering	College of Technology and Agriculture, Udaipur.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Textile Engineering	MLV Textile Institute, Bhilwara.	Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent	4 years
BE / Btech. - Civil Engineering	Engineering College, CV Palace, Industrial Area, Kota.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
BE / Btech. - Civil Engineering	College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	Engineering College, CV Palace, Industrial Area, Kota.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
BE / Btech. - Electrical Engineering	College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	Engineering College, CV Palace, Industrial Area, Kota.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
BE / Btech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering	College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	Engineering College, CV Palace, Industrial Area, Kota.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
BE / Btech. - Mechanical Engineering	College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years
Diploma in Air Craft Engineering	Rajiv Gandhi Memorial College of Aeronautics, Opp. Sanganer Airport, Jaipur.	Class XII. with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics / BSc. / Diploma in Mechanical / Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance Engineering	2 years